Admission Test for Dental Hygiene (ATDH) Practice

Which literary term describes a word that is used incorrectly in place of a similar-sounding word?

1. Euphemism

2. Malapropism

3. Irony

4. Hyperbole

The correct answer is: Malapropism

The term that describes a word used incorrectly in place of a similar-sounding word is malapropism. This literary device occurs when a speaker unintentionally substitutes a word with one that sounds similar but has a completely different meaning, often leading to humorous or absurd results. Malapropisms highlight the speaker's misunderstanding or confusion about the correct word, which can create comedic effects in literature and everyday conversation. For example, when someone says "He is the pineapple of politeness" instead of "He is the pinnacle of politeness," the incorrect use of "pineapple" alters the intended expression while showcasing the speaker's linguistic error. Euphemism refers to a milder or less abrasive alternative to a direct term, often used to soften the impact of a difficult subject. Irony involves a contrast between expectation and reality, where the intended meaning is different or opposite to what is literally stated. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or dramatic effect. Each of these terms has distinct definitions and applications that do not align with the concept of a mistaken word replacement characteristic of malapropism.