Admission Test for Dental Hygiene (ATDH) Practice

Which health condition is strongly associated with oral health issues?

1. Diabetes

2. Hypertension

3. Asthma

4. Heart disease

The correct answer is: Diabetes

Diabetes is strongly associated with oral health issues due to the way high blood sugar levels can affect both the body's healing processes and the health of the gums. Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing periodontal disease, which can result in inflammation, gum recession, and ultimately tooth loss if not managed properly. The condition can also lead to a decreased ability to fight infections, making oral health maintenance challenging. Moreover, people with uncontrolled diabetes often experience dry mouth, which can increase the likelihood of cavities and other oral issues. The interplay between diabetes and oral health creates a cyclical effect; poor oral health can lead to difficulties in controlling blood sugar levels, while poorly managed diabetes can exacerbate oral health problems. This relationship highlights the importance of dental care and regular check-ups for individuals with diabetes, as maintaining good oral hygiene can contribute to better overall health outcomes.